Many communities of color experience profiling, a discriminatory law enforcement practice that targets individuals as suspicious based on race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin. Additionally, this sanctioned form of discrimination fosters stereotypes and threatens community safety as targeted groups are wary to engage with law enforcement. Despite the fact that profiling does not work, diverts limited law enforcement resources, and undermines community relationships, it is still widely used by the government under the guise of national security.
Since September 11th, Arabs, Muslims, Sikhs, and South Asians have increasingly faced government scrutiny based on their race, national origin, and religion in various arenas. This problem often takes shape in the form of being singled out for extensive searches when boarding a plane, experiencing FBI background check delays with immigration applications, and surveillance of Muslim communities.
South Asians have also faced profiling through immigration policies that have focused on nationals from certain countries. For example, certain male nationals from predominantly Muslim and Arab countries, including Bangladesh and Pakistan, were required to register with the Department of Justice through a program known as “special registration” in the wake of 9/11. As a result of this initiative, nearly 14,000 men were placed in detention and deportation proceedings, primarily for minor immigration violations.
Additionally, the use of local and state law police to enforce immigration laws through programs, like 287(g) and Secure Communities, further promote profiling and undermine community relations by instilling fear and mistrust. Likewise, state laws allowing or mandating local law enforcement to check the immigration status of individuals they choose to stop also promote the perception of communities of color as suspicious or “un-American.”
SAALT works to increase awareness within the community and the government about the discriminatory and ineffective nature of profiling. Along with South Asian community-based organizations and Arab-American and Muslim-American ally organizations, SAALT has called upon members of Congress, law enforcement agencies, and prosecutors to end policies and practices that have the intent or impact of profiling.
SAALT RESOURCES ON RACIAL JUSTICE
- SAALT Statement for the 9/11 Briefing on Engagement with Arab and Muslim American Communities (December 2012)
- In Our Own Words: Narratives of South Asian New Yorkers Affected by Racial and Religious Profiling (March 2012)
- Joint Organizational Letter to DHS Secretary Napolitano regarding NSEERS (June 2012)
- Joint Organizational Statement on DHS NSEERS Memo (May 2012)
- SAALT Statement for the Record for Sentate Hearing on Racial Profiling (April 2012)
- Organizational Letter in Support of the End Racial Profiling Act to the House and Senate (April 2012)
- SAALT Statement in Support of Takoma Park, MD Resolution Opposing Indefinite Detention Provisions in NDAA (April 2012)
- Factsheet on the End Racial Profiling Act (January 2012)
- Letter from Asian American and Pacific Islander Organizations Urging Veto of NDAA (December 2011)
- Joint Organizational Letter Expressing Concerns Regarding Congressman Peter King’s House Hearing on Radicalization and the Muslim Community ( February 2011)
- Discrimination Undeterred: Xenophobic Rhetoric, Profiling, and Discrimination Affecting South Asians, Muslim, and Sikh Communities in the United States – Article in Satyam: The Chicago-Kent College of Law’s Journal on South Asia and the Law
- SAALT Testimony to House Subcommittee on Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties on Profiling and the South Asian Community ( June 2010)
- SAALT Issue Briefs on the Impact of Racial and Religious Profiling on the South Asian Community: Surveillance, Travel and Immigration (March 2010)
- Profiling and Its Impact on the South Asian Community (2009)
OTHER RESOURCES ON PROFILING
- Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus Letter to DHS Secretary Napolitano regarding NSEERS (June 2012)
- Congressional Letter to DOJ regarding Racial Profiling Guidance (April 2012)
- DHS Rule Modifying NSEER Program (2011)
ALLY ORGANIZATIONS
- American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Arab American Institute
- Asian Law Caucus
- Coney Island Avenue Project
- Council on American-Islamic Relations
- Council of Peoples Organization
- Desis Rising Up and Moving
- Japanese Americans Citizen League
- Leadership Conference Conference on Civil and Human Rights
- Muslim Public Affairs Council
- Muslim Advocates
- Rights Working Group
- Sikh Coalition
- Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund
- South Asian Network
- UNITED SIKHS